World Health Organization Raises Alert Over Severe Scarcity of Obesity Injections

Fewer than a tenth of patients that would benefit from weight-loss injections including Wegovy can access them, caution the global health agency as it publishes its initial recommendations on the drugs.

With in excess of 1,000,000,000 people worldwide currently living with obesity, it is urging more widespread and fairer availability to these injectable treatments.

Per estimates, more than two billion could be living with obesity by 2030 unless action is taken.

"The latest guidance affirms that obesity is a long-term condition that can be managed with comprehensive and ongoing care," said the agency's head Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Significant expense, insufficient output, and supply-chain constraints are significant obstacles to broad access to the treatments that can aid individuals in losing significant weight, explains the agency.

Weight-Loss Drug Supply Crisis

Despite the present most optimistic case, the supply of such drugs could only cover approximately 100 million people – less than 10% of the global need, as stated by the WHO.

The recommendation encourages nations and manufacturers to expand availability, through approaches like licensing agreements.

A patent on the active ingredient – the primary component of the drug Wegovy – is due to expire in multiple nations in 2026.

The Way Weight-Loss Drugs Operate

GLP-1 drugs replicate a natural hormone to slow digestion, suppress the appetite and enhance feelings of fullness so individuals reduce food intake.

Patients commonly see weight reduction within a few weeks of commencing the weekly injections.

Studies points to users may put most of the weight back on within a year of stopping the drug, as their normal food cravings come back.

To be overweight or obese raises your likelihood for developing diseases, like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular issues, stroke, and certain malignancies.

Obesity impacts people in countries worldwide and was associated with over three and a half million deaths worldwide in 2024, per the health agency.

Mary Williams
Mary Williams

A seasoned journalist with over a decade of experience covering international affairs and investigative reporting across multiple continents.